AU Library

Aarhus University Seal
 AU Library Researchers Publishing Predatory publishing

Predatory publishing

Predatory journals and publishers

Predatory journals, or predatory publishers, refer to publishing channels that are considered academically dishonest and illegitimate.

There is no precise definition of when a journal is predatory. However, predatory behavior is often characterized by opaque or deficient editorial processes, sudden fee demands, promises of quick and guaranteed publication (often Open Access), and aggressive use of email campaigns.

Both conferences, entire publishing houses, and individual journals can be predatory. For example, it could be a single previously reputable journal within an otherwise respected publishing house or a standalone online scam attempting to mimic genuine journals. 

Publishing in a predatory journal can have many negative consequences for your academic career and reputation. For both you as a researcher and the academic community, it can lead to financial loss as well as diminished visibility and credibility. Therefore, always use common sense and caution when choosing a publishing channel. 

How to avoid publishing in a predatory journal

  • Use tools like Think.Check.Submit - and Think.Check.Attend for conferences - as a checklist if you are unsure about the credibility of a publishing channel. 
  • Consult with your colleagues, supervisor, and library liaison. If nobody in your academic community is familiar with the journal or any of its editorial members, there is likely reason for skepticism. 
  • Be skeptical if the journal makes promises of publication guarantees, publication within a month, or other promises that seem too good to be true. 
  • Always be wary of email campaigns and phishing-like emails. Never click on links or open attachments in these types of emails. 
  • Investigate the journal's website:
    • Does it appear professional?
    • Does the journal's academic scope make sense?
    • Are there clear and accessible details about the journal (address, editorial board, ISSN number)?
    • Can these details be verified (e.g., look up the address or editorial members)? 
  • What is the quality of other articles in the journal? Do you or your colleagues know any of the contributors? 
  • Check if the journal is indexed in a database like Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, or DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals). Look up the journal's claimed impact factor in Web of Science. 

Need help?

If you have any questions or concerns, feel free to contact the liaison librarian associated with your field, who will be happy to assist you with your questions.

Alternatively, you are always welcome to contact your local library in AU Library.

Revised 08.07.2024